Just a short drive from Dhaka lies the historical treasure of Sonargaon, once the flourishing capital of ancient Bengal. Located in Narayanganj district, Sonargaon carries centuries of history, from the medieval period through the golden age of Mughal rule, offering visitors a chance to step back in time and experience Bengal’s glorious past.
A Historical Glimpse
Sonargaon, meaning “City of Gold,” served as the capital of Bengal during the 13th to 17th centuries. This ancient city was a prosperous trading hub, strategically positioned on the historic Silk Road. Ruled by various dynasties including the Deva Dynasty, Sultanate of Bengal, and later the Mughals, Sonargaon thrived culturally, economically, and artistically.
What to See in Sonargaon
1. Panam City – The Ghost City Panam City, a part of historic Sonargaon, is famous for its well-preserved colonial-era mansions and merchant houses. Although now mostly abandoned, its streets lined with ornate buildings, arched gateways, and intricate carvings still whisper stories of bygone grandeur.
2. Folk Art and Craft Museum (Sonargaon Museum) The Sonargaon Museum beautifully captures the region’s rich cultural heritage. The museum is housed in a historical mansion, displaying collections of folk art, textiles, pottery, musical instruments, and antique furniture. It’s an ideal place for those interested in exploring Bengali art and culture.
3. Goaldi Mosque Built in 1519, Goaldi Mosque is a striking example of medieval Bengali architecture. Its terracotta motifs and intricate brickwork highlight the skill and creativity of the artisans from the Sultanate era.
Exploring Local Culture
A visit to Sonargaon is not only about history but also about experiencing rural Bengali life. Local handicrafts, such as traditional weaving, pottery, and woodwork, are still practiced in nearby villages, offering visitors the opportunity to interact with local artisans and purchase unique souvenirs.
Best Time to Visit & Travel Tips
- Location: Narayanganj district, approximately 30 km from Dhaka
- Opening Hours: Museums typically open from 9 AM to 5 PM (closed on Wednesdays and public holidays)
- Entry Fee: Nominal entry fees apply at Panam City and the Folk Art and Craft Museum
- Best Time to Visit: Winter months (November–February) are most comfortable for exploration.
Discover Sonargaon with Breathe Bangladesh
Join Breathe Bangladesh on an unforgettable journey to Sonargaon, where history, culture, and tradition converge. Our guided tours offer rich insights and a comfortable travel experience, making your visit to this ancient capital both informative and enjoyable.
Book your adventure today and immerse yourself in the timeless charm of Sonargaon!
