Deep in the heart of southern Bangladesh lies a magnificent historical monument that attracts travelers, historians, and architecture enthusiasts alike—the Shat Gambuj Mosque in Bagerhat. Renowned as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this mosque stands as a testament to the remarkable architectural legacy of medieval Bengal and is one of the largest and oldest mosques in Bangladesh.
A Brief Historical Overview
Built in the 15th century by the revered saint and ruler, Khan Jahan Ali, the Shat Gambuj Mosque is a prime example of Tughlaq architectural style. Khan Jahan Ali, who brought Islamic culture to the southern region of Bengal, not only constructed the mosque but also developed the city of Khalifatabad, known today as Bagerhat. Despite its name, Shat Gambuj (meaning ‘sixty domes’) actually features 77 domes supported by 60 stone pillars, an architectural nuance that adds to its mystique.
Architectural Splendor
The mosque is famed for its symmetrical and harmonious design, which beautifully blends Persian, Turkish, and indigenous Bengali styles. Its distinguishing features include:
- 77 low domes arranged in seven rows of eleven domes each, plus four additional domes on each corner.
- Four impressive minarets at each corner, historically serving as watchtowers.
- Thick walls made from terracotta bricks, keeping the interior naturally cool and well-ventilated.
- Beautiful terracotta floral motifs and Arabic calligraphy adorning its walls, reflecting the artistic finesse of the period.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, the Shat Gambuj Mosque is recognized for its unique architectural significance and historical value. It symbolizes the rich cultural synthesis and the flourishing Islamic influence in medieval Bengal. Visitors from around the globe come to admire its timeless beauty and historical ambiance.
Best Time to Visit & Tips
- Location: Bagerhat, Khulna Division, Bangladesh
- Opening Hours: Open daily from sunrise to sunset
- Entry Fee: Minimal entry fee applicable for visitors
- Best Time to Visit: The winter months (November to March) offer the most pleasant weather for exploring.
- Travel Tip: Combine your visit with other nearby historical sites such as the mausoleum of Khan Jahan Ali and the adjacent archaeological museum for a complete historical experience.
Visit Shat Gambuj Mosque with Breathe Bangladesh
Explore the historical and cultural depth of Bangladesh with Breathe Bangladesh. Our expertly guided tours offer detailed insights and a seamless travel experience, allowing you to fully appreciate the fascinating history and architectural splendor of the Shat Gambuj Mosque.
Book your tour today and discover the timeless beauty of medieval Bangladesh!
